WAEC EXPO ONLINE/2020 WAEC RUNS questions & Answers
Conventionally, examinations are regarded as a way of evaluation of students who have been through one degree of knowledge or another at the end of a expression, semester or academic year. However, among other disturbing developments which the industry is experiencing in the united kingdom in these days, the incidence of examination malpractices in the Nigerian educational system is just a cardinal one that is quickly assuming an amount of national and global embarrassment and dangerous dimension. It is a harming epidemic, which if not treated soon, may ruin the nation's all-important training sector.
Examination malpractices are often called wrongdoings before, all through or after examinations. And, without mincing phrases, they're having showing, bad consequences on the nation's quality of training, just as many college leavers and graduates can't protect their certificates. As sinister as this endemic development may possibly look, urgent procedures need to be followed for the cankerworm to not destroy the nation's potential absolutely before long: it's also important to be neglected. And, this is actually, yet another cogent purpose Nigeria wants moral renaissance and value regeneration in every areas of their national life.
How does one explain what an examination malpractice is? In accordance with Nwana (2000), examination malpractice is explained as the "substantial and unprecedented abuse of rules and regulations regarding inner and public examinations, beginning from the setting of such examinations through the using of the examinations, their noticing and grading, to the release of the results and the issuance of certificates."
In a similar vein, an academic has tried another description of the unbridled sensation as "the behave of omission or commission intended to create a student go examination without relying absolutely on his/her separate power or resources."
Particular study conclusions, findings, instructive and knowledgeable submissions of educationalists, academics, and other prime stakeholders in this particular industry of the nation's economy, but, have suggested that there had been one type of examination malpractice or one other before because in the first 1970s when "mass cheating was perpetrated in WAEC" (West African Examinations Council).
Perhaps, this realisation jolted the examination body at the extra college level to examine really, numerous manifestations and extent of the retrogressive inclination. It apparently, categorised the various types of examination malpractice as including taking in international components to exam halls, irregular activities inside and external examination halls, collusion, impersonation, leakage, bulk cheating and insult/assault on supervisors during exams.
Other styles of examination malpractices recognized by WAEC include help of prospects by invigilators to answer or have concept to difficult concepts, although some invigilators also visit the extent of addressing some areas of the issue for prospects, irrespective of other forms as "giraffing, contraband, bullet, super printing, escort, missiles, and pregnant biros."
Nonetheless, what's occurred to the survival of the country's education system from that point till this day? Regrettably, in the continued 21st Century, examination malpractices of various varieties, forms and manifestations, incontrovertibly, have worsened and develop into a national problem. The unbecoming tendency voraciously, remains to consume heavy to the social cloth, right from principal colleges to tertiary institutions of learning over the Nigerian Federation. It's no surprise then, that the Nigerian Union of Teachers (NUT), of recent, passionately asked the National Assembly to declare a situation of crisis in the knowledge field so as to consciously revamp the missing beauty of the after flourishing industry.
While many stakeholders in the industry yet, think that the widespread malaise the training field is not merely perpetrated by the pupils alone, but in addition with the active connivance of different stakeholders, including teachers, security agents, examination invigilators, printers, supervisors, and such, exam malpractices have similarly been identified by some in the know of the pervasiveness of the depressing trend as "traditional and institutionalised multibillion Naira organization", where some depraved individuals, communities and institutions supply fat in the country at the time of now.
But, a applicable problem any honest-minded Nigerians need to ask themselves at this moment is: How did Nigeria get to this decadent state in its training business? Just like some significant stakeholders and specialists severally, have expressed sincere problems in regards to the regular injury constant examination malpractices are causing on the nation, numerous facets have been sophisticated with this unpleasant development.
Among different reasons adduced for the astronomical increase in examination malpractices in recent years are that in certain instances, "issues are not related to the syllabus", and consequently, examination malpractices are encouraged. It is also, been so-called that topic syllabuses are bombarded and hard for exam individuals, so they really quite often find it difficult to cope. But, are these tenable excuses for dubious candidates and their depraved collaborators to participate in exam irregularities? It's only indefensible for individuals to resort to examination irregularities. It's thought that with decided, conscious initiatives at succeeding in any useful endeavour, including examinations, "wherever there's a will, there's a way."
Several pupils'increasing not enough seriousness and willingness to take on their future, as much think that a lot of learners today are "maybe not prepared to master ".For example, this has been seen that in many community schools in particular, students have emerged running the roads, while some seen with home video cassettes and small drives (CDs/DVDs) and others playing football throughout school hours.
Likewise, in a desperate test at cold parents financially, there were established cases in which examination stay issues are hurriedly solved by school managements in collusion with used examination writers, impersonators oftentimes in "personal colleges'concepts'offices" in order to please the parents to the detriment of their children's potential prospect. And, these critical school officers are likely to be role models, paragons of forthrightness, loyalty, and reliability to these children, aren't they?
It's been established that anomaly is usually perpetrated concurrently, as pupils write theirs in examination halls, and copies of such examination solutions are created and spread to their pupils for mass copying, thus turning their schools into sanctuaries of 2020 waec runs at worst. Reports claim examiners are, certainly, getting wiser in checking such anomalies in examination solution programs in recent times.
Certain concerned educationists, amongst others reasons, equally, have hinged the common exam malpractices at different levels of training in the Nigerian system to careless emphasis in writing credentials, minimal ethical requirements in schools,'419'problem, individuals'not enough self-confidence in themselves, fear of failure due to inadequate preparations, overall laziness, declining societal price system causing all sorts of get-rich-quick plans, steady loss of prices such as business and enterprise in reaching any sustainable particular achievement as well poor skilled requirements and unacceptable curricular for instruction of teachers.
It's hence, no wonder that lots of parents and guardians that are start to comprehend the gimmicks of particular schools in "preparing" very good results for their children and wards in order to please them. Consequently with this popular evil exercise, many parents are getting disillusioned by the day.
But, where have each one of these left the nation's educational system in recent years? The implications on the stakeholders in particular and the Nigerian culture generally speaking have been hefty and multifarious. One may be the entrenched convinced that cheating in examinations pays, against the background of the truth that societal values are rapidly on the decline.
Nevertheless, a number of these corrupt stakeholders who hitherto had been creating significantly money from the irregularities, seriously, are obtaining it tougher and more tasking than ever to disabuse the minds of these young ones, that examination frauds do not spend and won't take them much in life.
Examination malpractices are often called wrongdoings before, all through or after examinations. And, without mincing phrases, they're having showing, bad consequences on the nation's quality of training, just as many college leavers and graduates can't protect their certificates. As sinister as this endemic development may possibly look, urgent procedures need to be followed for the cankerworm to not destroy the nation's potential absolutely before long: it's also important to be neglected. And, this is actually, yet another cogent purpose Nigeria wants moral renaissance and value regeneration in every areas of their national life.
How does one explain what an examination malpractice is? In accordance with Nwana (2000), examination malpractice is explained as the "substantial and unprecedented abuse of rules and regulations regarding inner and public examinations, beginning from the setting of such examinations through the using of the examinations, their noticing and grading, to the release of the results and the issuance of certificates."
In a similar vein, an academic has tried another description of the unbridled sensation as "the behave of omission or commission intended to create a student go examination without relying absolutely on his/her separate power or resources."
Particular study conclusions, findings, instructive and knowledgeable submissions of educationalists, academics, and other prime stakeholders in this particular industry of the nation's economy, but, have suggested that there had been one type of examination malpractice or one other before because in the first 1970s when "mass cheating was perpetrated in WAEC" (West African Examinations Council).
Perhaps, this realisation jolted the examination body at the extra college level to examine really, numerous manifestations and extent of the retrogressive inclination. It apparently, categorised the various types of examination malpractice as including taking in international components to exam halls, irregular activities inside and external examination halls, collusion, impersonation, leakage, bulk cheating and insult/assault on supervisors during exams.
Other styles of examination malpractices recognized by WAEC include help of prospects by invigilators to answer or have concept to difficult concepts, although some invigilators also visit the extent of addressing some areas of the issue for prospects, irrespective of other forms as "giraffing, contraband, bullet, super printing, escort, missiles, and pregnant biros."
Nonetheless, what's occurred to the survival of the country's education system from that point till this day? Regrettably, in the continued 21st Century, examination malpractices of various varieties, forms and manifestations, incontrovertibly, have worsened and develop into a national problem. The unbecoming tendency voraciously, remains to consume heavy to the social cloth, right from principal colleges to tertiary institutions of learning over the Nigerian Federation. It's no surprise then, that the Nigerian Union of Teachers (NUT), of recent, passionately asked the National Assembly to declare a situation of crisis in the knowledge field so as to consciously revamp the missing beauty of the after flourishing industry.
While many stakeholders in the industry yet, think that the widespread malaise the training field is not merely perpetrated by the pupils alone, but in addition with the active connivance of different stakeholders, including teachers, security agents, examination invigilators, printers, supervisors, and such, exam malpractices have similarly been identified by some in the know of the pervasiveness of the depressing trend as "traditional and institutionalised multibillion Naira organization", where some depraved individuals, communities and institutions supply fat in the country at the time of now.
But, a applicable problem any honest-minded Nigerians need to ask themselves at this moment is: How did Nigeria get to this decadent state in its training business? Just like some significant stakeholders and specialists severally, have expressed sincere problems in regards to the regular injury constant examination malpractices are causing on the nation, numerous facets have been sophisticated with this unpleasant development.
Among different reasons adduced for the astronomical increase in examination malpractices in recent years are that in certain instances, "issues are not related to the syllabus", and consequently, examination malpractices are encouraged. It is also, been so-called that topic syllabuses are bombarded and hard for exam individuals, so they really quite often find it difficult to cope. But, are these tenable excuses for dubious candidates and their depraved collaborators to participate in exam irregularities? It's only indefensible for individuals to resort to examination irregularities. It's thought that with decided, conscious initiatives at succeeding in any useful endeavour, including examinations, "wherever there's a will, there's a way."
Several pupils'increasing not enough seriousness and willingness to take on their future, as much think that a lot of learners today are "maybe not prepared to master ".For example, this has been seen that in many community schools in particular, students have emerged running the roads, while some seen with home video cassettes and small drives (CDs/DVDs) and others playing football throughout school hours.
Likewise, in a desperate test at cold parents financially, there were established cases in which examination stay issues are hurriedly solved by school managements in collusion with used examination writers, impersonators oftentimes in "personal colleges'concepts'offices" in order to please the parents to the detriment of their children's potential prospect. And, these critical school officers are likely to be role models, paragons of forthrightness, loyalty, and reliability to these children, aren't they?
It's been established that anomaly is usually perpetrated concurrently, as pupils write theirs in examination halls, and copies of such examination solutions are created and spread to their pupils for mass copying, thus turning their schools into sanctuaries of 2020 waec runs at worst. Reports claim examiners are, certainly, getting wiser in checking such anomalies in examination solution programs in recent times.
Certain concerned educationists, amongst others reasons, equally, have hinged the common exam malpractices at different levels of training in the Nigerian system to careless emphasis in writing credentials, minimal ethical requirements in schools,'419'problem, individuals'not enough self-confidence in themselves, fear of failure due to inadequate preparations, overall laziness, declining societal price system causing all sorts of get-rich-quick plans, steady loss of prices such as business and enterprise in reaching any sustainable particular achievement as well poor skilled requirements and unacceptable curricular for instruction of teachers.
It's hence, no wonder that lots of parents and guardians that are start to comprehend the gimmicks of particular schools in "preparing" very good results for their children and wards in order to please them. Consequently with this popular evil exercise, many parents are getting disillusioned by the day.
But, where have each one of these left the nation's educational system in recent years? The implications on the stakeholders in particular and the Nigerian culture generally speaking have been hefty and multifarious. One may be the entrenched convinced that cheating in examinations pays, against the background of the truth that societal values are rapidly on the decline.
Nevertheless, a number of these corrupt stakeholders who hitherto had been creating significantly money from the irregularities, seriously, are obtaining it tougher and more tasking than ever to disabuse the minds of these young ones, that examination frauds do not spend and won't take them much in life.
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